He whakarāpopototanga o te hātepe kowiri tira

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1. Te whakarōpūtanga me nga ahuatanga matū ahupūngao

Puka whakahaere

noa

Tauwhāiti

Tikanga

Te momo tinana ferritic

1. Te parenga teitei
2. He kino te kawe wera

1He tino pai te aukati i te waikura
2 He ngawari ki te whakaputa 475 °C pakarukaru

0Cr13(405)

1Cr17(430)

Momo martensitic

1. He nui te kaha ki te whakapakeke, a ka piki haere te waro ki reira.

1Cr13(410)

Momo Austenitic

1He nui te whakarea o te roha rarangi
2He pai te aukati waikura
3Ko te kirihou tino pai
4Atete teitei te pāmahana
5He pai te atete ki nga wera iti

0Cr18Ni9(304)

0Cr19Ni11(308)

0Cr23Ni13(309)

0Cr25Ni20(310)

0Cr17Ni12Mo(316)

0Cr17Ni12Mo2Nb/Ti(318)

0Cr19Ni13Mo3(317)

1Cr18Ni9Ti(321)

0Cr18Ni11Nb(347)

0Cr20Ni25Mo5Cu2(385)

Matarua o-rino

1. Ātete waikura Intergranular 2 ahotea waikura ātete 3 poka ātete

00Cr22Ni5Mo3N(2205)

Te momo whakapakeke o te rerenga

1. Maamaa teitei 2 te kirihou ngoikore

0Cr17Ni4Cu4Mo2(630)

He whakarāpopototanga o te tukanga kowiri tira kowiri tira_2_01

Te momo tinana ferritic

He whakarāpopototanga o te tukanga kowiri tira kowiri tira_2_02

Momo martensitic

He whakarāpopototanga o te tukanga kowiri tira kowiri tira_2_03

Momo Austenitic

He whakarāpopototanga o te tukanga kowiri tira kowiri tira_2_04

Te whakapakeketanga o te rerenga

Rua: tukanga fehokotaki'anga

Ko te kowhiringa o nga rauemi kowiri tira me whai i te kaupapa o te "homogeneity".

1. Ferritic kowiri tira Ki te wera te tukanga fehokotaki'anga i te 430-480 °C mo te wa roa, me te āta mātao, he tino ngāwari ki te whakaputa 475 °C brittleness, me te poke ka whai wāhi catalytic. E taunaki ana te tukanga fehokotaki'anga iti nāianei, fehokotaki'anga nohopuku, kahore oscillation, me te mana pāmahana interlayer iti i roto i fehokotaki'anga multilayer. Ki te wea i nga mea mahi matotoru, me patu te tui o te weld hei whakaiti i te ahotea whakaheke.

2. Martensitic kowiri tira rohe embrittlement wera me fehokotaki'anga kapiti matao e hiahiatia ana ki te karo i te nui e taea ka fehokotaki'anga, te tikanga tango i te preheating e hāngai ana i mua i fehokotaki'anga (150-300 °C) me muri-fehokohanga maimoatanga wera (700-750 ° C) mehua, te whakamahi o te kaha raina nui, ki te tika, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri rauemi fehokotaki'anga austenitic.

3. Austenitic kowiri tira Ko nga take whakaawe o te wera wera me te waikura intergranular ko nga whakaaro tuatahi mo te whakapiri o taua kowiri tira, i runga i nga ahuatanga o te tinana, me tango he hiko raina iti mo te whakapiri, te whakamahana tere, me te iti o te pāmahana interlayer. kia whakahaeretia ina fehokotaki'anga multilayer. Me kaha ki te whakauru i te nui o te ferrite i te wa e whakapiri ana kia kore ai e puta nga kapiti waiariki. I roto i te umanga petrochemical penei i nga reactors hydrogenation me etahi atu hua motuhake, kua tino whakatauhia te maha o nga ferrites (FN) o te weld, me 3-10 te tikanga.

4. Austria-rino matarua kowiri tira he iti te anga kapiti whakaritea ki austenitic maitai; Ki te whakatauritea ki te rino ferritic, he iti te whakamaarama i muri i te weld, no reira he pai te pai o te weldability, kaore i te whakamahana i mua, i muri i te whakamahana, kaore hoki he kapiti welding e puta. Heoi, i te wa e whakamahana ana i nga wera nui, ka tipu te witi, me tango te kaha raina iti i te wa e whakapiri ana.

5. He kowiri tira-whakapakeke Na te kaha o te pakeke, te uaua me te kirihou o tenei momo rino, me te nui o te ahotea o te welding, he ngawari ki te whakaputa kapiti. Ka tūtohuhia he tukanga whakapiri he rite ki te martensitic kowiri tira, engari me whakanui ake te pāmahana whakamahana.

Tuhipoka:Ko te Paerewa AWSA5.9 mo nga Waea Matapihi Kowiri Rawa me nga Waea Whakakii me te Paerewa YB/T5092 mo te Kowiri tira mo te Welding e kii ana ko te tātari matū o nga tauira rewa o te waea whakakotahi, paea ranei, waea whakakii ranei ko te whakamatautau anake e hiahiatia ana mo te whakarōpūtanga o enei hua. puka. Ara, nga taonga miihini me etahi atu whakamatautau, e ai ki nga hiahia a nga kaihoko.
Kowiri tira hiko hiko raupapa GES, ko te reta whakamutunga B i te ingoa hua e tohu ana i te koti puru, R e tohu ana i te koti whero, penei i te GES-308R e tohu ana i te koti whero GES-308, GES-312B e tohu ana i te kiri pire puru GES-312 .

Whakarāpopototanga-o-wao-wao-wao-wao-te-mahi03

Wā tuku: Oketopa-13-2022